A Study on the Mapping Relationship between Modeling Languages and Emotional Expressions

Abstract

Modeling language represents a vital conduit for the conveyance of emotions within the realm of design, exerting a far-reaching and profound influence on user experience and behavioral patterns. Nevertheless, the majority of extant research efforts have been circumscribed within the boundaries of single dimensions or static variables, thereby falling short of a comprehensive interdisciplinary and integrative perspective. In the present study, a meticulously controlled experimental milieu was established through the application of virtual reality (VR) technology, with the aim of systematically probing into the impact mechanisms of two paradigmatic modeling languages, namely curves and rectangles, upon emotions, heart rate variability, and creative output. The experimental protocol incorporated multi-faceted quantitative measures, such as the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) for gauging subjective emotional states, physiological indices (heart rate) as an objective biomarker, and creative evaluation techniques involving the Guildford Alternative Uses Task and semantic distance computation. The empirical findings divulged that the curvilinear modeling paradigm significantly augmented positive emotional valence (t = 4.87, p < 0.001) and concomitantly attenuated negative emotional arousal (t = 2.09, p = 0.04); it also led to a remarkable reduction in the level of physiological arousal as manifested by heart rate deceleration (t = 4.18, p < 0.001); furthermore, it effectively potentiated creative output as evidenced by an increased semantic distance (t = 2.06, p = 0.047). This investigation represents the inaugural attempt to validate, via a multidisciplinary methodological approach, the emotional repercussions and creative elicitation mechanisms of modeling languages within a three-dimensional virtual environment. The outcomes of this research furnish a scientific underpinning for the fields of architecture, product design, and human-computer interaction, effectively bridging a critical lacuna in the existing knowledge domain. The research achievements hold substantial implications for optimizing user experience and elevating design quality, while simultaneously charting a course for future diversified applications and interdisciplinary research endeavors.